23^rd October, 2024, Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepal has announced the successful completion of a comprehensive snow leopard population survey in the Kangchenjunga Conservation Area (KCA). This intensive survey utilized camera traps placed at 49 strategic locations, covering an impressive area of nearly 800 km².

The survey was a collaborative effort, involving 36 dedicated citizen scientists from the Snow Leopard Conservation Committees (SLCCs) in Ghunsa, Yangma, Olangchunggola, and Yamphuddin, along with two staff members from KCA, four from the Kangchenjunga Conservation Area Management Committee (KCAMC), eight from Community Forest User Group.

Preliminary results reveal an abundance of 13 snow leopards in the area, with a density of 1/100 km². Snow leopards are recognized as a vulnerable, flagship species, serving as indicators of healthy mountain ecosystems. However, they face numerous threats, including wildlife crime, retributive killing, and climate change impacts on their habitats. As one of the least studied big cats globally, the need for ongoing research and conservation efforts is paramount.

“This survey highlights the commitment of Nepal’s mountain communities to snow leopard conservation and underscores the importance of our long-term investments in research, monitoring, and habitat management. The emerging figures are a testament to our holistic approach that includes improved security against wildlife crime, livestock insurance, and livelihood enhancement for local communities.” Said Mr. Hari Bhadra Acharya, Senior Ecologist, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation.

Notably, previous population surveys in the area relied on scat analysis over a span of three years, which accounted for all snow leopards, including cubs and sub-adults. In contrast, the camera trap survey focuses solely on adult snow leopards. The difference in methodology means that the camera trap surveys may yield lower total numbers, as the earlier studies could have included snow leopards that were born or died during the three-year period.

“We commend the efforts of all stakeholders, citizen scientists and local communities under the leadership of the Nepal government in steering these critical conservation initiatives. Our ongoing efforts aim to secure a sustainable future for snow leopards and addressing emerging challenges which is only possible through partnership with the local communities.” Remarked Dr. Ghana Shyam Gurung, Country Representative of WWF Nepal.

As the WWF Nepal continues its efforts under the guidance of the Nepal government, the commitment to safeguarding the snow leopard and its habitat remains strong. Together, we strive to ensure the survival of this iconic species and the health of our mountain ecosystems.